7 Skills That Can Help Your Business Plan


7 Skills That Can Help Your Business Plan

  1. Products plan essentials    
  2. Trading competition 
  3. Marketing and sales 
  4. Personnel Management 
  5. Business Operations 
  6. Financial performance 
  7. SWOT analysis of your business plan 

The plan should consist of as much precise information as possible. But do not include all the attributes in the project.  Leave out the fact for operational or transaction plans. 

Keep it short 
  • Focus on what the reader needs to know. 
  • There are no spelling and grammar mistakes. 
  • Eliminate any waffle. Detailed business plans are often quickly put aside since they are difficult to use regularly. 
  • Merge any detailed information necessary in an appendix 
  • For example, you might want: In-depth financial forecasts and expectations; 
  • Market research records that support what you say; 
  • CVs of primary employees (necessary if you are trying to get external funding); 
  • Product technical specifications. 
  • Build your business plan based on facts, or it may be destructive. 
  • Over-optimistic projections can increase costs, followed by a cash flow problem and severe cost-cutting. 
  • Be realistic, even though you offer the business to a third party. Investors, business partners, and personnel will see through your over-optimistic scheme that disregards weak points or risks that can harm your management credibility. 
Keep it professional 
  • Apply a cover on it. 
  • Make room for a contents page, along with a page and section numbering. 
  • Begin with an executive summary and outline the key points, introducing the objective of the business plan. 
  • You find it helpful by using charts. 
  • Formulate the plan as if it were directed at an outsider even though it's for internal use only 
  • Incorporate company or product information as an appendix. 
  • Provide details about the history and current standing of the business. 
Evaluate the plan 
  • Review the plan from your intended reader's perspective. For instance, try to envision the plan's impression on your bank manager. 
  • Verify whether the plan is factual. Ensure it consists of the proof that supports what you say (possibly in an appendix) or that you can supply evidence if required. 
  • Ensure that you analyze the dangers. What might go wrong (e.g., if your primary supplier closes down or you lose a significant customer), and what would you do about it? 
  • Focus on the executive synopsis. People often make provisional judgments according to this. Only then do they read the entire plan to validate their decision. 
  • Discuss the plan with some friends and professional advisers and ask their opinions. Which parts did they not comprehend or find implausible? 
Business and products plan essentials 
  • Discuss the history of the business 
  • What is your background in the industry, and what have you done so far towards business start-ups? 
  • Who possessed the business initially? 
  • When did it start trading, and what development has it accomplished to date? What is the current ownership structure? 
Explain your product or service without using technical terminology  
  • In general, what drives your product or service unique? 
  • What benefits does it provide? What are its liabilities, and how will you settle these? 
  • What transformations and improvements are you planning? 
Discuss any primary features of the industry 
  • Special industry regulations monopolized huge companies or any significant alterations in technology. 
  1. Market and competition – business plan essentials 

  • Describe the market you're involved in 
  • Emphasize the sections of the market in which you participate. What are the main attributes of customers in each area, and what determines their purchases? 
  • How extensive is each market section? What is your market portion? 
  • What are the critical trends, like market growth or altering preferences? Discuss the factors causing the movement. 
  • What is the overview for each significant market section? 
  • Describe the nature and distribution of existing customers 
  • If you are a new start-up, have you acquired any devoted customers yet, and who are your ideal customers? Do they meet the profile of the selected market section? If not, why not? 
  • Is there a heavy concentration of profits around one or two big customers? 
Summarize the main competition 
  • What are the contending products or services? Who is their supplier? 
  • What are their benefits and drawbacks compared to you? For instance, cost, quality, and distribution. 
  • Why will customers instead purchase your products or services? How will your competitors respond to losing business, and how will you react? 
  1. Marketing and sales parts of business plan writing 

 Where do you locate your product or service in the marketplace? 
  • Is it good quality and high price? 
  • Is it promoted as a specialized product because of a specific component? 
  • What special perks do you provide your customers? For example, product credibility or customer care. 
  • Which of these benefits do you concentrate on, maintain, to achieve. 
How does your pricing policy work? 
  • Discuss how price-sensitive your buyers are. 
  • Examine each item or market section consecutively. Pinpoint where you make your revenues and where it may be likely to boost margins or profit. Estimate your pricing accordingly. 
How do you advertise your product or service? 
  • Each market section will have a couple of promotional strategies that work best—for instance, direct marketing, advertising, or PR. 
  • If you are thinking about applying a new approach, start on a small scale. A failed investment in the promotion can be expensive. 
What networks do you use to connect with your end customer? 
  • For instance, do you offer your products or services straight to the customer or through retailers or agents? Do you market online? 
  • Analyze the channels you're currently using compared to the other choices available. Consider the diffusion channels utilized by your competitors. 
  • Assess the positive and negative trends in your selected distribution channels. 
How does your selling process work? 
  • Look at the cost-efficiency of each of your selling techniques like Telesales, a direct sales force, using an agent, or online. 
  • Take into account all the hidden costs, including management time. 
  • Explain how long it takes to make profits (and get paid for them), the typical sales value, and how likely customers are to earn consistent purchases. 
  1. Management and personnel 

  

Create the structure and vital skills of the management team and the workers 
  • Clarify how you deal with the critical areas of production, sales, marketing, finance, and administration. 
  • Tackle any shortcomings and your strategies to address this weak spot. 
  • Discuss your recruitment and training program, including timescales and expenses. 
Evaluate the employees regarding total numbers and by department 
  • Compare and contrast the effectiveness ratios with competitors or with comparable industries. 
  • Valuable figures may be profits, average salaries, employee retention rates, and overall performance measures. 
Be realistic about the dedication and determination of the workforce. 
  • Show how devoted you and other members of the management team are. For instance, how much you have invested in the business. 
  • Think about how you would endure the loss of a primary employee. 
  • Observe any uncommon upward pressure on pay levels. 
  • Point out any strategies to improve or sustain motivation. 
  1. Operations of your business 

Look into the capacity and effectiveness of your procedures and the plotted developments. 
What premises does the business have? 

  • What business facilities do you already have or need? What are your long-term obligations to the property? 
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the current location? Should the business expand or relocate? 
What production facilities are accessible, and how is production planned? 
  • What is the capacity of the present facilities as opposed to existing and anticipated requirements? 
  • Is the equipment updated? Who are your primary distributors? How do you choose and manage them? 
What are management information systems in place? 
  • An investor will be very worried if management information systems are insufficient. Are they dependable? Can they take care of any proposed expansion? 
  • How secure the quality information of business management. 
Are your IT systems dependable? 
  • IT can either be a significant asset or a weak spot for your business. The advancement of IT systems to assist your business is typically crucial. 
  • Comply with Google Policy approval for quality or regulatory standards of the business. 

  1. Financial performance – business financial planning 

  

Your financial projections interpret what you have stated about your business into number figures. 
Outline historical financial information for the last three to five years if accessible 

  • Divide overall sales figures down into parts. The sales of different varieties of items or to other kinds of customers. 
  • Show the gross margin for each component, like sales for expenses as direct costs. 
  • Indicate the activity in stock, trade debtors, and lenders' critical working capital items. Utilize ratios such as stock turnover (in months), debtors' period (in days), and creditors' period (in days). 
  • Highlight any significant capital expenditure made. 
  • Provide an updated balance sheet and a profit and loss account. Discuss the reasons for profitability, working capital, and cash flow movements. Compare them with industry standards. 
  • The elegance of your forecasts should reflect the style of your business. Small businesses may only require sales, profit, and cash flow budgets. 
  • A more complicated asset-based business with complex working capital needs will also require balance sheet forecasts. 
Apply a similar format to the historical information to make the comparison simpler. 
  • Specify the assumptions behind the forecasts. These should connect what you say in the entire plan. For instance, if the plan states that the market is becoming more challenging, profit margins should most likely be dropping. 
  • Be factual about forecasts in new markets. For instance, how much resource can you dedicate to selling, what success rate can you look forward to, and how long will it take to persuade new customers? 
  • Check out the overall trends of historical and forecast numbers. Are they convincing? Do the estimates enable the possibility of complications and hindrances? 
  • Take into consideration 'what-if' scenarios. For example, think about what will happen to your cash flow if sales are 20% lower than forecast (or 15% higher). 
  • Place detailed financial forecasts in an appendix at the end. 
The business plan should consist of a detailed list of assumptions. For example: 
  • the profit margin on each item; 
  • how long it takes to obtain payment from debtors; 
  • what credit suppliers will provide you; 
  • What financing you are anticipating, and the interest rate you will pay. 
  • Make use of the cash flow forecast to anticipate any financing requirements. 
  • Include an additional contingency element onto the funding requirement demonstrated in the forecast (perhaps 10-20%). Consider what mid-month peaks might be. 
  • Distinguish what types of financing you prefer, long-term loans or an increased overdraft facility. 
  • Provide the possible interest or dividend costs of any new finance. 
  • Perform sensitivity tests on the cash required by changing essential items, such as sales or margin. Note the outcomes. 
  • Discuss the budget and expenses in cash flow. 
Ask for help if needed. 
  • Small business advisers at banks and business support organizations may help you construct financial forecasts at no cost. 

  1. SWOT analysis of your business plan 

  

A SWOT analysis shows that you know your business and the critical external factors you must overcome. 
Layout a one-page evaluation of solid points, weak points, opportunities, and risks 

  • Strengths might consist of brand name, quality of product, or management. 
  • Weaknesses might be the absence of finance or dependence on just a few customers. 
  • Opportunities might be escalating demand or a competitor failing. 
  • Risks could be a recession in the economy or a new competitor. 
Be honest about your weak spots and the risks you are fronting. 
  • Specify mitigating circumstances and the preventive actions you are taking. 

 

Reference: 

1. Valuing a business - ACCA Global. https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/ACCA_Global/Technical/smb/writing-a-business-plan-2013.doc 

2. Monthly Business Report Format Examples. https://groups.google.com/g/dkudxn/c/Pb1fXdIS3qA 

3. One World, Many Lives, Our Choice | HuffPost UK Life. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/jasmijn-de-boo/one-world-many-lives-our-choice_b_5447200.html 

4. CBS creates and delivers bespoke solutions for your .... https://www.cbsukltd.co.uk/blog/ 

5. Get Business plan free course - write a business plan like .... https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/business-plan-free-course-write-a-business-plan-like-a-professional/9nxk99mw6tns 

 

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